Important cities along brahmaputra are dibrugarh, pasighat, neamati, tezpur and guwahati. Origin and some geomorphological changes of majuli island. Her leafspangled sari bends the betel nut palms to cracking. It is here that you find the worlds largest river island, majuli, which is also the seat.
Can you name the worlds largest riverine island formed by. This largest riverine island is literally dotted with beels with vital socioeconomic importance due to notable fisheries potential. Every monsoon, the roaring brahmaputra takes great bites out of the island, swallowing many homes. The ganges or ganga is a transboundary river of asia which flows through india and. How floods are eroding majuli island, assams cultural nerve centre.
The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati, and is. I think that the cracking of the winter ice on manasarowar and the raft. Mineralogical composition and spatial variation of. Zooplankton diversity of three floodplain lakes beels of. River island of majuli in midstream of brahmaputra river. The two channels join again about 100 km 62 mi downstream, forming the majuli island, which is the largest river island in the world. Theyre often formed by the changing course of a river, especially if the river meanders. The hooghly river is formed by the confluence of the bhagirathi river and ajay river.
Majuli islanda world heritage site, is located in the brahmaputra river and is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world. River island of majuli is shrinking at a fast pace and may get lost over a period of time. Majuli is situated at a distance of 20 km from jorhat. One of the biggest river islands in the world, majuli is nestled amidst the mighty brahmaputra rivers everchanging puddle of ochre sandbanks. Despite being ravaged by nature, majuli, indias first island district, flaunts a vibrant culture and unparalleled scenic beauty. The beautiful river island is situated on the brahmaputra river. Interesting facts about the brahmaputra river vacayholics. River riverine island is a landmass formed within a river. Unlike other north indian rivers, the brahmaputra is marked by huge deposits of silt on its bed, causing the riverbed. The 300yardlong khelaupara bridge, made of bamboo roped together by. Brahmaputra river originates from lake manasarovar and ends in the bay of bengal. With land disappearing, there is progressive loss of the traditional means of livelihood.
Indias brahmaputra river if youre a fan of linda moulton howes earth. Name of world largest riverine island formed by brahmaputra. Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited is implementing the prestigious assam gas cracker project, largest petrochemical project in entire north east. But that is not the only thing that makes it interesting. N estled between the mighty brahmaputra rivers evershifting sandbanks, majuli is the worlds largest deltaic island. The brahmaputra also called tsangpobrahmaputra, is a transboundary river and one of the major rivers of asia. Majuli, worlds largest river island the better india.
The tributaries that join brahmaputra are dibang, lohit, and kenula. Sonowal emphasised on preparing a future vision plan for majuli, the countrys largest riverine island, in consultation with panchayati raj institution pri representatives. Many isles formed in bangladesh by brahmaputra are some of the examples of riverine islands. The island is about 300400 kilometres 186249 mi east from the states largest city guwahati. Find out 10 gk questions and answers on the brahmaputra river system with explanation for selfassessment which will be helpful for the competitive exams like upscpcsssccds etc. It is formed by the brahmaputra in the south and kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north.
The brahmaputra river basin originates in the himalayan mountain range tibet and links china yarlung tsangpo, india brahmaputra and siang, bhutan through tributaries and bangladesh jamuna as it flows into bay of bengal. The major difference between a river island and a riverene island is that riverine means relating to or resembling a river such as the many islands formed in bangladesh near the mouth of the brahmaputra. It was formed due to course changes by the river brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the lohit. When the streams flow in different directions from a central peak or dome like structure, a pattern is developed. Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited is implementing the prestigious assam gas cracker project, largest petrochemical project in. Countless shifting islands and sand spits called chars dot the middle reaches of. The major tributaries of the brahmaputra river are manas 234 mi, raidak 230 mi. What is riverine islands homework help mycbseguide. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati, and is accessible by ferries from the town of jorhat.
Majuli island is largest river island in world and first island district of the country. Majuli is the largest riverine island in the world, surrounded by the mighty brahmaputra river on all sides. It is the fourth largest river in the world by volume. Islands which gets formed in the river when the water level drops down is called riverine islands. Some surveys even estimate its life to be as little as 1520 years. The world largest river island majuli or majoli in the brahmaputra river, in the indian state of assam during the month of december 2012. The gangabrahmaputrameghna gbm delta largely coincides with the. The area of majuli island recordere in 1914 was aroung 734 sq km and in 2004, it was recorded to be 502 sq km. My destination was majuli, the largest river island in india.
These types of islands are also created when two rivers interconnect with each other. Chars are formed in and around majuli due to the changing brahmaputra which are of a transient nature. Origin and some geomorphological changes of majuli island of the brahmaputra river in assam, india article in geomorphology 6012. Majuli island is accessible by ferries from the city of jorhat. It flows through pakistan, jammu and kashmir and western tibet. It is a part of the vast dynamic river system of brahmaputra basin with a total length of 2706kni and a catchment area of 5,80,000 sq km. Worlds largest river island is majuli, in the brahmaputra river in assam. Sutlej, on the west, senge khambab, or the lionmouthed river indus, the north. Which is the largest inhabited riverine island in the. The island is about 200 kilometers east from the states largest city guwahati. The brahmaputra has a braided channel in its entire length in assam to form many riverine islands.
However after frequent earthquakes in that area the brahmaputra river split into two and landmass became island. The fabled brahmaputra river swirls with scenes of life, death, and grand silences. In 1935 i made a second journey from gangotri and bhaironghati, by. The worlds largest riverine island, majuli island is on the brahmaputra river in the state of assam. This one is situated on the brahmaputra river in assam. Majuli is the largest inhabited freshwater riverine island in the world.
Upsc geography the brahmaputra river system neostencil. Majuli is the worlds largest riverine island formed by the river. Majuli is the riverine island formed by river brahmaputra in assam in india. Nestled deep within the state, in the brahmaputra, is the shrinking 400odd sq km island of majuli.
No wonder i kept it at the top as it holds the guinness book of world record for being the worlds largest river island if we talk about the area, currently, it occupies a land of around 6 sq miles but due to frequent change in brahmaputra river direction and natural calamities like floods, it is assumed that the island will. River brahmaputra has eaten more than half of asias largest riverine island majuli over the last 60 years. The island has long served as a monastic retreat to the vaishnavite community and is noted for its beautiful rural setting and the traditional assamese and mishing tribal architecture. Following a river of questions in eastern india national geographic. It is also the place that faces the fury of the river time and again. At 1,800 mi, the brahmaputra river may not even break into the list of the ten longest rivers in the world, and yet it is considered as one of the major rivers alongside the amazon and nile. Currently, 15 students are learning the art form in the satra. Every year in monsoon, the river overflows its banks and causes floods in assam and bangladesh. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati.
The river also forms the largest river island in the world while flowing through assam. It is formed by brahmaputra river in south and kherkutia xuti, another branch of brahmaputra, joined by subansiri river in north. These are not the same, they are being eroded continuously. Wikipedia mentions some interesting details, originally, the island was a long, narrow piece of land called majoli land in the middle of two parallel rivers that had the brahmaputra flowing in the north and the burhidihing flowing in the. As the river continues to disfigure the island, the tag of the largest river. Worlds largest riverine island is found in brahmaputra. Drainage cbse geography chapter wise notes grade 9. One such island is majuli, which is located in the upper reach of the brahmaputra valley in the majuli district of ass am. Majuli is subject to erosion by the brahmaputra which means a shrinking majuli. The island is formed as the brahmaputra divides in to two channels between dibrugarh and lakhimpur districts before meeting again at 100 km downstream. The chief minister asked the pwd officials to maintain quality in their work and said that the department would have to expeditiously complete the projects.
The brahmaputra river rises from chemayundung glacier of the kailash range near the mansarovar lake to the north of the himalayas in the. What is the difference between a river island and a. A tiger conservation policy made kaziranga into a tiger reserve also in 2006. Brahmaputra river system himalayan rivers sandarbha. The fluvial riverine island is formed by the brahmaputra river system. Assams majuli becomes indias first island district erewise. It is formed by brahmaputra river in the south and kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north. Gk questions and answers on the brahmaputra river system. The island is inhabited by mising tribes, deori and sonowal kachri tribes. The island has long served as a monastic retreat to the vaishnavite community and is noted for its beautiful rural setting and the. It is marked by huge deposits of silt on its bed causing the river bed to rise. It was originally a long narrow landmass stuck between two rivers brahmaputra and kherkutia xuti. The remaining land in between is called the riverine island.
A riverine island is a specific type of river island. North east india will truly mesmerize you with its unparallel and picturesque scenic locations and the pristine riverine island of majuli is one such place. Behavior of expansive soils and its shrinkage cracking, beyond the. At guwahati, near the ancient pilgrimage centre of hajo, the brahmaputra cuts through the rocks of the shillong plateau. Majuli is declared as the largest river island in world by. Hence, in this article an attempt has been made to assess the width and. The brahmaputra is a transboundary river and one of the major rivers of asia. Majuli, the worlds largest riverine island situated in the heart of assam, india, is a landmass extending up to an area of 352 square kilometers, surrounded by the river brahmaputra in the south and rivers kherkutia xuti and subansiri in the north, both of which are the subbranches of the mighty brahmaputra. It is surrounded by subanisri river in the north, main brahmaputra river on the south and kherkatia suli, split channel of brahmaputra river in northeast. Majuli, in the brahmaputra river is the largest inhabited riverine island in. The sources of the brahmaputra, indus, sutlej, and karnali jstor.
The worlds largest riverine island needs a holistic disaster management plan, community initiatives and. The hooghly river empties into the bay of bengal near sagar island. Why this island in the middle of brahmaputra deserves to. Riverine islands are formed when a river has a braided channel and by the deposition of sand and silt carried by the river. The island situates itself is in the state of assam, midstream of the great male river brahmaputra river, which is also one of the largest rivers in the world.
Majuli is a riverine island formed by the brahmaputra in assam, is the largest in the world. This island has been recognized as the largest riverine island in the world. Majuli, assam worlds largest river island of brahmaputra. The island is formed by the brahmaputra river in the south and the kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north. Volumewise, the brahmaputra is the largest river of india. The brahmaputra river flows through assam, india, for about 670 km along an alluvial. Sonowal stresses vision plan for assam riverine island.
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