Moral philosophical approach in literature pdf

John hackerwright this work examines the relationship between moral philosophy and literature. It illuminates the unity of the overall agenda of the ethics literature discussion in angloamerican moral philosophy today, the affinities and. An introduction to moral philosophy and moral education. Approach, 3 informationbased approach, 4 personalresponse approach, 5 moral philosophical approach, and 6 stylistic approach. I start by exploring a dialectic that exists between prevalent view theorists i. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining. Each of these approaches is related to the teaching of ccl program in classroom instruction. These are the oldest, most traditional and probably the best known critical approaches. This approach takes the position that the larger function of literature is to teach morality and probe philosophical issues, such as ethics, religion, or the nature of humanity. The main goal of this approach is to comprehend how the original readers of the work understood.

The best books on moral philosophy five books expert. Because of that, the art can be lost in the ethical arguments provoked by the. Using childrens literature in the teaching of moral education in nigerian primary schools salihi ibrahim ateequ abstract the primary purpose of education is to train moral character in children. A a collection of readings and cases from both philosophical literature and business articles apply ethical theory to reallife business situations. Moral and philosophical approach to literature umuna a. It is distinguished from the philosophical discipline of ethics, which relies upon the authority of reason. Literature in education in the malaysian schools syllabus consists of the teaching of prose which.

The moral philosophical approach asserts that the larger function of literature is to teach morality and to prove philosophical issues. Philosophy of literature philosophy oxford bibliographies. Moral criticism is not necessarily censorious or moralizing in its approach, although it can be. Readers can fruitfully interrogatea text from this point of view 7. In a continuous manner to his presentation of the theoretical part of the critical philosophy, beck presents an explanation of the practical part of critical philosophy, that is, morality, without. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology. The clouds by aristophanes presented socrates as a comic figure. Critical theories and applied criticism, types of literary criticism. In seeing literature as a worthy substitute for religion, he takes an extreme position. Role of literature in moral development international journal on studies in english language and literature ijsell page 8 peepal tree and engulfs it all.

Individuals principleofgreatesthappinessourhappinessandthehappinessofthose. Philosophical approaches to the study of literature request pdf. Philosophical approaches to religion in the perspective of the concept of human essence1 nonka bogomilova the emergence and development of modern philosophy of religion in the middle of the 17th century and of the sciences of religion, or religious studies, in the middle of. Literature and philosophy encyclopedia of life support. There are various approaches that can be employed in the teaching of literature, namely the informationbased approach, languagebased approach, personal response approach, paraphrastic approach, moral philosophical approach and the stylistics approach.

A handbook of critical approaches to literature gbv. Some have held, for example, that the intentional torturing or killing of an innocent person is morally impermissible no matter what bad con. Virtue ethics describes a certain philosophical approach to questions about morality. Defending a diamondian realist approach john yolkowski advisor. Literature and moral theory investigates how literature, in the past 30 years, has been used as a means for transforming the angloamerican moral philosophical landscape, which until recently was dominated by certain ways of doing theory. Ethics and literature routledge encyclopedia of philosophy. Philosophical approaches to the study of literature. At the core of kants ethics is a principle known as the. In theory classes, reallife problems are sometimes discussed in the light of theories, but lectures and discussions are usually directed towards the evaluation of arguments and the analysis of ethical concepts, principles, and theories. Who are some notable critics that use this approach.

However, the way literature interact with moral values is not always simple literature is more of an experimental art form 6. Literature is interpreted within the context of the philosophical thought of a period or group, such as christianity, existentialism, buddhism, etc. The psychology of dilemmas and the philosophy of morality. Philosophical critics acknowledge that literature can have positive effects on people by increasing their compassion and moral sensitivity, but it can have negative. Formalistic approach this approach focuses on form, stressing symbols, images, and structure and. In a society, a citizen should obey the law because he has agreed to give up some of his liberty. That is to say, the answer depends less on looking for instances than on deciding what is meant by moral philosophy. They are the 1 languagebased approach, 2 paraphrastic approach, 3 informationbased approach, 4 personalresponse approach, 5 moral philosophical approach, and 6 stylistic approach. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. Moral and philosophical approach to literature umuna a paset by jim m. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Posted on august 20, 2006 june 14, 2011 moral and philosophical approach to literature. Benefits of moral criticismthis approach is useful for such work whichdoes present an obvious moral philosophy. Request pdf philosophical approaches to the study of literature elegantly.

Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes the literature of philosophy, and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature the philosophy of literature. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. This is technically what is called neohumanistan american philosophy that evaluates morality. Categorical imperative ci which kant states in different ways. Traditional approaches pazmany peter catholic university. Literature is, and always has been, an important source of moral. Mar 14, 2018 philosophical definitions of the person and personhood. Moral philosophical approach by alawi canlas on prezi. An introductory reader in ethics and literature by louis pojman 2007, and the moral of the story. Moral philosophical approach by alexandra bencivenga on prezi. Good, bad, right and wrong are often used in a non moral. I am going to focus on two issues that are both obvious and elusive. For arnold, literature is a supremely important source of moral guidance and spiritual inspiration.

Evaluate a variety of ethical theories and approaches to use in personal and professional relationships. They employ concepts that are highly problematic from a theoretical point of view, still, they are quite common in textbooks and writings that rely on a common sense approach to literature. Moral psychology investigates human functioning in moral contexts, and asks how these results may impact debate in ethical theory. The historical approach to literature uses the social implications, cultural events and intellectual levels that produced a work in an attempt to understand it. Philosophical approaches to literature download ebook pdf. Given the richness of nietzsches texts and the variety of his concerns, picking just two key topics is no easy task. Traditional approaches to adventures of huckleberry finn 42 1. The secondary analysis of a work can take many forms when one embraces different approaches to reading.

First, they have a basic, moral obligation to do what they promise to do. Taken as a whole, these arguments suggest that a moral philosophers evaluation of the ethical significance of literature reveals fundamental features of their conception of ethics in general, of the relation between moral philosophy and other philosophical concerns or questions, and hence of philosophy itself. This work is necessarily interdisciplinary, drawing on both the empirical resources of the human sciences and the conceptual resources of philosophical ethics. Feb 02, 20 however, the way literature interact with moral values is not always simpleliterature is more of an experimental art form 6. Philosophical approaches to religion in the perspective of. His insistence on the moral and religious significance of literature, however, is. Raphael hilosophy, including moral philosophy, can certainly be literature.

An anthology of ethics through literature by peter and renata singer 2005, the moral life. In the twentieth century this question has continued ton inspire critical debate despite phenomenal decline in religious and moral aspect of life. Literature morality relation has remained a point of vital critical debate since the ancient civilization. A tendencyrather than a recognized schoolwithin literary criticism to judge literary works according to moral rather than formal principles. A case in point is singers and singers, pojmans, and rosenstands ethics and literature texts. Good, bad, right and wrong are often used in a non moral sense, e. He is the author or coauthor of several books, including thinking through philosophy. Aristotle argued that morality is tied to the function of a human being.

The psychology of dilemmas and the philosophy of morality 11 these data is that the vmpfc contributes to the prohibition against direct harm that dominates in personal cases, but independent brain regions are responsible for moral. Beck attempts to elucidate the distinction between natural necessity and moral. Ethics like aesthetics is a part of philosophy concerned with values. Pdf ethics, as a philosophical discipline, was first structured and systematized in ancient greece, most particularly by aristotle. However, the philosophical approach to literature, while often productively drawing on the empirical study and firstorder analysis of literary works, tends to adopt a more systematic, theoretical, ahistorical, and foundational approach than commonly found in other fields. The philosopher tells us about some of those whove looked for answers, from plato to primo levi. Moral and philosophical criticism morality relativism scribd. Glossary of philosophical terms z absolutism the view that there are some types of action that are strictly prohibited by morality, no matter what the specific facts are in a particular case. Even in some philosophical texts both are used synony. The foundation of this approach can be sourced back to the philosophical term dualism. One of the main tools used in an effective program of character building and character education, both at home and at school, is childrens literature. The danger of ethical criticism is its tendency to think about moral philosophy or about an ideal form of criticism instead of about literature. It attempts to describe what happens in the readers mind while interpreting a text and reflects that reading, like writing, is. These models have been incorporated in various approaches in the teaching of literature.

Essays, literary, moral and philosophical by rush, benjamin, 174618. There are six approaches in the teaching of literature. A short introduction to literary criticism international journal of. The term ensoulment refers to the point at which some religious institutions and its followers believe the soul enters the human body, and the point at which life begins. The meaning and value of a literary work resides in the text itself, independent of the authors intent. Ethics differs from aesthetics in that it is concerned with moral value although moral value and aesthetic value connect and overlap. In addition, richards and rodgers 1986 clarify that the different philosophies at the level of approach may be reflected through different types of activities and indifferent uses for activity types. It illuminates the unity of the overall agenda of the ethicsliterature discussion in angloamerican moral philosophy today, the affinities and. Get an answer for how does the moralphilosophical approach work in analyzing a story. Carefully distinguishes philosophical approaches to literature from those of other disciplines and identifies the main strands of argument in the major theoretical debates over literature as an art.

Basic ethical concepts especially in everyday language, the dis tinction between the terms ethics and morality is not always clear. A handbook of critical approaches to literature paperback. This widely used business ethicsa book begins by introducing studentsreadersa to moral reasoning. Moral philosophical critics believe that the larger purpose of literature is to teach morality. However, these critics evaluate the work in its totality, not passages taken out of context. In actual fact, they rarely are, but once in a while a philosopher strikes a chord with the readers of fine literature, and, vice versa, a writer of poetry or novels provokes philosophers to read him. Moral and philosophical criticism free download as pdf file. Philosophical or moral criticism evaluates the ethical content of literary works. This approach takes as a fundamental tenet that literature exists not as an artifact upon a printed page but as a transaction between the physical text and the mind of a reader. Taking a big picture view, the chapter discusses postpositivism, constructivism, critical theory, feminism, and queer theory and offers a brief history of these approaches. Traditional approaches to young goodman brown 51 1.

Post modern moral criticism asks how the work in question affects the reader. This interpretation was reinforced when greek literature. The approaches and activities conducted in the literature lesson were identified whilst the reasons to why teachers employed the approaches and activities were explicated. Why should philosophers and writers, readers of philosophical literature and readers of the belles lettres, be interested in each other.

This could be a list of books by the great philosophers, but only one of them fits that description. Often, this requires the critic to know the biography and education level of the author. Philosophical approaches to qualitative research oxford. I think that there might be much in the way of analysis and responses on this particular topic. They are the 1 languagebased approach, 2 paraphrastic approach, 3 informationbased approach, 4 personalresponse approach, 5 moralphilosophical approach, and 6 stylistic approach. Emrys westacott is a professor of philosophy at alfred university. Moral philosophical approach by alexandra bencivenga on. This approach stresses the close reading of the text and insists that all statements about the work be supported by references to the text.

Literature in education in the malaysian schools syllabus. Disadvantages the philosophical approach is very likely to be condescending. Get an answer for what is the moral philosophical approach in huckelberry finn. David hume,essays moral, political, literary lf ed. Experimental moral philosophy stanford encyclopedia of. Critics working from a moral bent are not unaware of form, figurative. Another approach would be to look at the literature with which the work engages. Moral criticism is also concerned with the seriousness of a work and whether its purpose is worthy of its meansit is from this perspective than one speaks of such things as gratuitous sex in a novel, or nudity in a film, when it isnt seen to serve the moral purpose of the narrative. Ranging from traditional approaches to the most contemporary perspectives, such as feminist and gender studies, cultural studies, and postcolonial studies, a handbook of critical approaches to literature offers readers a variety of clearly articulated approaches to interpreting literature. Click download or read online button to get philosophical approaches to literature book now. But literature and morality relationship is complex and.