Arthur burgoyne, one of pittsburghs most skilled and sensitive journalists, published a complete history of the 1892 homestead strike. Homestead strike, at the carnegie steel company plant at homestead, pennsylvania, in 1892, was one of the most violent labor struggles in u. Hes captivated these days by the story of the historic 1892 homestead strike, when thousands of. The 1882 homestead strike in pennsylvania and the ensuing bloody battle instigated by the steel plants management have proved to be transformational events in u. On july 23, berkman, armed with a revolver and a sharpened steel file, entered fricks office in downtown pittsburgh frick, realizing what was happening, attempted to rise from his chair while berkman pulled a revolver and fired at nearly pointblank range. Homestead strike, 18th regiment arrives, harpers weekly, july 12, 1892. The homestead strike of 1892 by arthur burgoyne and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. This book gives insight into this violent period in. Accurate, readable, and judiciously balanced in assigning blame, this work gives crucial insight into a. Search for library items search for lists search for. The homestead steel works, located southeast of pittsburgh, was an important segment of andrew carnegies empire. And i think in a fundamental way the conflict at homestead in 1892 was about these two.
The first edition, homestead, even contains an illustration of the proposed monument but the intended site of the memorial is not named, and the monument never erected. Accurate, readable, and judiciously balanced in assigning blame, this. Brooks adamss book the new empire 1902 predicted that because of its economic power, the. Homestead strike of 1892 the carnegie steel company, owned by andrew carnegie, was highly profitable. The homestead strike of 1892 university of pittsburgh press. The homestead steel strike of 1892 by nancy whitelaw. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the significance of the 1892 strike in homestead, pennsylvania. The homestead strike of 1892 by burgoyne, arthur gordon, d. The situation at homestead, from the july 23 issue of illustrated american.
On june 29, 1892, workers belonging to the amalgamated association of iron and steel workers. How was the pullman strike different from the homestead. Where and why did the homestead strike in 1892 take place. The homestead strike of 1892 was one of the most bitterly fought industrial disputes in the history of u. Called the homestead works, they were the site of the noted homestead strike of july 1892, when company guards hired through allan pinkertons national detective agency fought a pitched battle with the strikers who were in control of the town. Carnegie announced his intention to impose an 18 percent pay cut and issued a statement saying that the real issue was whether the. A description of the milldominated town of homestead in 1892. An 1889 strike had won the steelworkers a favorable threeyear contract. The american labor movement was affected by the homestead strike because another union was not established for thirty more years in the steel industry. The homestead act was passed by congress in opposition to president lincolns lenient plan for reunification of the united states. The homestead strike was when, in 1892, andrew carnegie reduced wages at his steel mills in homestead, pennsylvania and the union workers refused to accept the cut. Learn more about who was involved, why the strike occurred, what its outcome was, and what its lasting significance is.
Includes bibliographical references pages 7141 and index describes the events leading up to and occurring during the lockout and strike of steel workers in homestead, pennsylvania, in 1892, and its impact upon american labor unions. Henry georges 1879 book progress and poverty proposed. The company, owned by andrew carnegie and managed by henry clay frick, was determined to break the amalgamated association of iron, steel, and tin workers union, which represented 750 of homestead s 3,800 laborers. The famous 1892 lithograph of homestead battle scenes, by edwin rowe. The river ran red is the collaboration of a team of writers, archivists, and historians, including joseph frazier wall, who writes of the role of andrew carnegie at homestead, and david montgomery, who considers the significance of the homestead strike for the present. In 1893 arthur burgoyne, one of pittsburghs most skilled and sensitive journalists, published homestead, a complete history of the 1892 homestead strike and the ensuing conflict between the carnegie steel company and the amalgamated association of iron and steel workers. Union leaders, historians reflect on significance of 1892 homestead strike. What was the significance of the homestead strike in.
In 1893 arthur burgoyne, one of pittsburghs most skilled and sensitive journalists, publishedhomestead, a complete history of the 1892 homestead strike and the ensuing conflict between the carnegie steel company and the amalgamated association of iron and steel workers. With minor editing to accommodate images, this account was sourced from an article written for the allegheny county labor council by bhf member and university of pittsburgh historian joe white. The library of congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. He chronicled the conflict between the carnegie steel company and the amalgamated association of iron and steel workers. Management and labor had been locked in negotiations for several months when plant general manager henry c. Carnegies company was the worlds largest manufacturing firm at the time.
Accurate, readable, and judiciously balanced in assigning blame, this work gives crucial insight into. It was an industrial lockout, that ended in a battle between the workers and private security agents. What role did the government play in the homestead strike. The homestead strike was an industrial lockout and strike that began on june 30, 1892, and culminated in a battle between private security agents on july 16, 1892. The 1892 homestead strike in pennsylvania and the ensuing bloody battle instigated by the steel plants management remain a transformational moment in u. The homestead strike, also known as the homestead steel strike or homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on july 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on july 6, 1892. Get an answer for where and why did the homestead strike in 1892 take place. The homestead steel strike and the pullman railroad strike were different in several ways. A historical account of the homestead steel workers str.
The homestead strike, 1892 the library of congress. It was organised class violence, consciously controlled by the workers, as part of the struggle. A description of the incident of july 6, from the july 16 issue of illustrated american. The skilled workers at the steel mills in homestead, seven miles.
Despite ending in defeat, homestead was an important moment in the history of class struggle in america. In depth analysis of the homestead strike and its components. The 1892 battle of homestead the battle of homestead. Union leaders, historians reflect on significance of 1892. Under carnegies direction, the homestead plant kept expanding, and the town of homestead, which had about 2,000 residents in 1880, when the plant first opened, grew to a population of about 12,000 in 1892. Pdf the homestead strike of 1892 download full pdf. The robber baron andrew carnegie precipitated the homestead strike of 1892 with his attack against the standard of living of the workers and his bid to break the union representing the highest skilled workers. Survey of the homestead strike, the violent labour dispute between the carnegie steel company and many of its workers that occurred on july 6, 1892, in homestead, pennsylvania. In the summer of 1892, workers at andrew carnegies steel company in homestead, pennsylvania faced wage cuts. Homestead strike article about homestead strike by the. The homestead strike of 1892 and millions of other books are available for. The homestead strike of 1892 was a huge setback for the american labor movement.
For information about assessing rights, see the rights and restrictions information page. In 1892, the companys profits reached four and a half million, a new record. Trouble had broken out between the carnegie steel company and its workers, organized in the amalgamated association. In 1893 arthur burgoyne, one of pittsburghs most skilled and sensitive journalists, published homestead. The strike, which began on july 1, 1892, pitted one of the most powerful new corporations. This book, which has been too long outofprint, is rich with portraits of. The biggest difference between the two was the method by which the strikes were. The homestead strike of 1892 was significant to the future of american labor because it. The final result was a major defeat for the union of strikers and a setback for their efforts to. On june 29, 1892, workers belonging to the amalgamated association of iron and steel workers struck the carnegie steel company at homestead, pa. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. Homestead strike, july 1892state militia entering homestead, pa. The homestead strike was an industrial lockout and strike at the homestead steel mill in pennsylvania. The homestead strike started in 1892 in pennsylvannia. In 1892, during the homestead strike, anarchist alexander berkman attempted to assassinate frick.
989 669 509 24 1297 1045 322 1321 772 893 1090 1451 1298 119 366 260 1487 764 847 142 135 781 666 473 1360 244 1523 722 1002 1516 197 1337 409 1346 1430 948 1039 489 265 281 1457 224 989